# Ianniello Chauvin, LLP


## Posts

- [ Murder 1st vs. Murder 2nd (NY)](https://iclawny.com/murder-1st-vs-murder-2nd-ny/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts… Murder 2nd (PL Art. 125): intentional killing, depraved indifference killing, or felony murder. Max sentence: 25 years to life (eligible for parole after 25). Murder 1st: intentional killing plus a special circumstance (e.g., police/first responder/corrections officer victim; […]
- [“Shut Up”: A Miranda Rights Refresher](https://iclawny.com/shut-up-a-miranda-rights-refresher/):  The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts… This week’s refresher: Miranda Rights. Fifth Amendment: you cannot be compelled to be a witness against yourself. Translation: you have the right to remain silent. Police must advise you of this before custodial interrogation (since 1966). Real […]
- [Persistent Felony Offender (Third Strike)](https://iclawny.com/persistent-felony-offender-third-strike/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts… Under PL § 70.10, a person with two prior felonies (each with >1 year state prison served) may be adjudicated a persistent felony offender upon a third felony. If the judge finds that the defendant’s history and […]
- [ Unanimous Juries](https://iclawny.com/unanimous-juries/):  In NY, all jurors must agree to convict—12 for felonies, 6 for misdemeanors. If they cannot, a judge issues an Allen charge urging continued deliberation. Still deadlocked? The case ends in a mistrial—neither conviction nor acquittal. Conviction requires agreement beyond a reasonable doubt—an honest, reason-based doubt grounded in the evidence (or lack of it).
- [Questions of Law vs. Questions of Fact](https://iclawny.com/questions-of-law-vs-questions-of-fact/):  The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts… Judges decide questions of law (what law applies, constitutional issues, procedure) and run the courtroom. Juries decide questions of fact (what actually happened). Example: A driver is cited for going 70 in a 65 but was stopped […]
- [Second Felony Offender: Prison is Mandatory](https://iclawny.com/second-felony-offender-prison-is-mandatory/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts… This week’s #fridayfacts: repeat felony offenders. Upon a felony conviction, sentencing can include prison, jail, probation, or conditional discharge (see PL Articles 65 and 70). But under PL § 70.06, if you’re convicted of a second felony […]
- [“Offensive Exhibition”: The 8-Hour Dance Party Law](https://iclawny.com/offensive-exhibition-the-8-hour-dance-party-law/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts… This week’s quirk: Offensive Exhibition (PL §245.05) makes it illegal to: Good news for dodgeball grads—most of us left that behind in high school.
- [Robbery vs. Larceny (What’s the Difference?)](https://iclawny.com/robbery-vs-larceny-whats-the-difference/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts… Quick distinction: Examples: Forcibly taking property = robbery. Displaying a gun during a robbery can be a Class B violent felony (up to 25 years). Stealing a package or shoplifting = larceny. Severity turns on value or […]
- [Warrantless Entry & “Hot Pursuit”](https://iclawny.com/warrantless-entry-hot-pursuit/):  The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts… This week’s #fridayfacts is about the U.S. Supreme Court’s review of the “hot pursuit” doctrine. Generally, officers may enter a home only if they: Historically, hot pursuit applied to felonies. But what about minor offenses? In 2016, […]
- [When Are Fingerprints Destroyed?](https://iclawny.com/when-are-fingerprints-destroyed/):  The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts… This week’s #fridayfacts asks: What happens to records if a case is dismissed or you’re acquitted? With limited exceptions, if a case is dismissed or you’re acquitted, CPL § 160.50 requires records to be sealed and your […]
- [ Which Crimes Require a DNA Sample?](https://iclawny.com/which-crimes-require-a-dna-sample/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts dedicated to some of the more unique criminal laws in NY… This week’s #fridayfacts is about a consequence of conviction—DNA submissions. If you are convicted of any felony, or a misdemeanor under the NY Penal Law, Executive […]
- [Illegal Handgun: Violent Felony Rules](https://iclawny.com/illegal-handgun-violent-felony-rules/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated. Sometimes they can be pretty straightforward, other times they can be downright confusing. That is why if you or someone you know is charged with a crime you should consult with an attorney. Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts dedicated to some of […]
- [ DWI and “Motor Vehicles”](https://iclawny.com/dwi-and-motor-vehicles/): This week’s #fridayfacts covers what counts as a motor vehicle under DWI laws. Per VTL §125, it’s any vehicle propelled by any power other than muscular power. That includes cars, ATVs, and even tractors — and yes, even a dead car being pushed (as ruled in People v. Lopez, 1989). You can’t be charged with […]
- [Seatbelt Laws Expanded](https://iclawny.com/seatbelt-laws-expanded/): Effective November 1, 2020, all passengers aged 16 or older in any seat must wear a seatbelt (VTL §1229-c).Previously, adults only needed to buckle up in the front seat. This expansion now covers backseat passengers as well — making every ride safer.
- [Adultery in New York](https://iclawny.com/adultery-in-new-york/):  This week’s #fridayfacts is about adultery — still a criminal offense in NY. Under Penal Law §255.17, having sexual intercourse with another person while you or they are married is illegal. Despite objections from the Penal Law Commission in the 1960s, the State Legislature enacted the law anyway, even though it neither protects the public […]
- [New York’s Worst Crimes](https://iclawny.com/new-yorks-worst-crimes/): This week’s #fridayfacts highlights the two most severe crimes under NY law —Aggravated Murder and Possession of a Chemical Weapon in the First Degree. Under Penal Law §70.00, both carry mandatory life imprisonment without parole — no judge discretion, no possibility of early release.
- [Animal Cruelty Laws](https://iclawny.com/animal-cruelty-laws/): This week’s #fridayfacts looks at New York’s outdated animal cruelty laws. Currently, under Buster’s Law (1999), even the worst cruelty crimes carry a maximum of 2 years in local jail. Meanwhile, non-violent drug possession can carry 2½ years in state prison. Proposed Bella’s Law would raise penalties for the most serious animal cruelty cases to […]
- [Ice Cream Truck Laws](https://iclawny.com/ice-cream-truck-laws/): This week’s #fridayfacts is dedicated to Vehicle and Traffic Law 1225-b, which governs ice cream trucks. Before selling that strawberry crunch bar, an ice cream truck must come to a complete stop and serve from the side away from traffic, as close to the curb as possible. Violating this law can result in a $50 […]
- [Mischief vs. Larceny](https://iclawny.com/mischief-vs-larceny/):  The laws defining crimes and procedure in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts dedicated to some of the more unique criminal laws in NY. This week’s #fridayfacts is dedicated to larceny and mischief. In NY: So, steal an iPhone — jail for a year. Smash it — prison for four.
- [Dangerous Instruments and Assault](https://iclawny.com/dangerous-instruments-and-assault/): The laws defining crimes and procedure in New York are complicated. Sometimes they can be pretty straightforward, other times they can be downright confusing. That is why if you or someone you know is charged with a crime you should consult with an attorney. Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts dedicated to some of […]
- [Fortune Telling in New York](https://iclawny.com/fortune-telling-in-new-york/): The laws defining crimes and procedure in New York are complicated. Sometimes they can be pretty straightforward, other times they can be downright confusing. That is why if you or someone you know is charged with a crime you should consult with an attorney. Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts dedicated to some of […]
- [What Happens After a DWI Arrest in New York? A Step-by-Step Timeline](https://iclawny.com/what-happens-after-a-dwi-arrest-in-new-york/): Getting pulled over is stressful enough. Getting arrested for DWI adds a wave of questions on top of it: What happens now? Do I lose my license today? When do I go to court? Is this going to show up on a background check forever? New York’s DWI process follows a specific sequence, and knowing what’s coming next can help you make better decisions at each stage — starting with the decision to call an attorney before you do anything else. Here’s what actually happens, step by step. Step 1: The Traffic Stop Before an officer can pull you over, they […]
- [What to Do After a Car Accident in New York: A Step-by-Step Guide](https://iclawny.com/what-to-do-after-a-car-accident-in-new-york/): The moments right after a car accident are chaotic — adrenaline is high, your car may be damaged, and you’re likely dealing with pain, confusion, or shock. What you do (and don’t do) in the first hours and days afterward can directly affect your health, your safety, and your ability to recover fair compensation later. Here’s a clear, step-by-step guide to follow. Step 1: Check for Injuries and Call 911 Before anything else, check yourself and any passengers for injuries. Call 911 immediately — this gets police and medical help on the way, and it’s required under New York law for […]
- [Sealing Criminal Records](https://iclawny.com/sealing-criminal-records/): A past mistake doesn’t have to define your future. Under CPL §160.59, individuals with certain non-violent felonies or misdemeanors can apply to have their records sealed after 10 years. A lawyer can prepare the petition, gather court records, and present the case for a second chance—protecting employment, housing, and reputation.
- [False Accusations and Defamation](https://iclawny.com/false-accusations-and-defamation/):  A false accusation can destroy reputations overnight. Under Penal Law §240.50, falsely reporting a crime is a Class A Misdemeanor. Victims can also pursue civil defamation suits for damages to their reputation and career. A lawyer can help file a civil claim or defend against one by proving truth, privilege, or lack of malice.
- [No-Fault Car Accident Basics](https://iclawny.com/no-fault-car-accident-basics/): New York’s No-Fault Law ensures that most injured drivers and passengers receive medical coverage and lost wages, regardless of fault. However, to sue for pain and suffering, you must meet the “serious injury” threshold under Insurance Law §5102(d)—a complex standard only an experienced attorney can prove.
- [Dog Bite Liability](https://iclawny.com/dog-bite-liability/): Dog owners are strictly liable if their pet has shown prior aggression or a “vicious propensity.” Under Ag & Markets Law §123, victims can recover medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering. An attorney can help prove ownership, history of aggression, and insurance coverage—critical for full recovery.
- [Construction Site Injuries](https://iclawny.com/construction-site-injuries/): Falls from ladders or scaffolds are among the most common NY workplace injuries. Under Labor Law §240(1)—the “Scaffold Law”—contractors and property owners can be held strictly liable for failing to provide proper safety equipment. Injured workers can pursue lawsuits in addition to workers’ comp. An attorney can identify liable parties and pursue full compensation beyond wage benefits.
- [Bicycle and Pedestrian Accidents](https://iclawny.com/bicycle-and-pedestrian-accidents/): Cyclists and pedestrians hit by vehicles have rights under NY’s No-Fault and negligence laws. Even if partially at fault, you can recover for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering under comparative negligence rules. Because fault can be disputed, working with a personal injury attorney early helps preserve evidence and maximize recovery.
- [Shoplifting and Civil Penalties](https://iclawny.com/shoplifting-and-civil-penalties/): Shoplifting cases often involve misunderstandings—forgotten items in a cart, unpaid returns, or simple distraction. Under Penal Law §155.25, stealing under $1,000 is Petit Larceny, a Class A Misdemeanor. But stores can also pursue civil penalties of up to five times the item’s value. An attorney can negotiate restitution, prevent civil suits, and protect your record from a permanent theft conviction.
- [Common Mistakes Made When Hiring a Criminal Defense Lawyer](https://iclawny.com/common-mistakes-made-when-hiring-a-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Common Mistakes Made When Hiring a Criminal Defense Lawyer June 30, 2025 Hiring a criminal defense lawyer can be a daunting task, especially during a time when you’re likely stressed and overwhelmed. The process involves evaluating numerous professionals to find one with the skills, experience, and dedication you need. However, it’s not uncommon to make mistakes in this critical decision-making process. In this post, we’ll discuss common mistakes people often make when hiring a criminal defense lawyer and how you can avoid them to ensure the best possible legal representation. Prioritizing Cost Over Competency One frequent mistake people make when hiring […]
- [Bail Reform Updates](https://iclawny.com/bail-reform-updates/): New York’s bail reform continues to evolve, balancing fairness and public safety. While most non-violent misdemeanors remain non-bailable, judges can now consider dangerousness for violent felonies and repeat offenders. Defendants benefit from having counsel early—lawyers can argue for supervised release or pretrial diversion instead of detention.
- [ Speeding in a Work Zone](https://iclawny.com/speeding-in-a-work-zone/): Speeding through construction zones isn’t just frowned upon—it’s expensive. Under VTL §1180(f), work zone speeding means double fines, higher points, and a possible license suspension. Even 10 mph over the limit can mean hundreds in fines and increased insurance costs. An attorney can sometimes get these tickets reduced by challenging signage, radar calibration, or visibility, saving both money and license points.
- [Orders of Protection and Violations](https://iclawny.com/orders-of-protection-and-violations/):  An Order of Protection can safeguard victims—but it can also create complex legal traps. Violating an order (even by accident, like replying to a text) is Criminal Contempt 2nd Degree—a Class A Misdemeanor under §215.50. Repeat or intentional violations are felonies. If you’re subject to an order, understanding its exact limits is critical. A defense attorney can often negotiate modifications, avoid bail revocation, or prove accidental contact rather than intent.
- [DWI with a Child in the Car (Leandra’s Law)](https://iclawny.com/dwi-with-a-child-in-the-car-leandras-law/): Under Leandra’s Law, driving intoxicated with a child under 16 is automatically a Class E Felony—even if no one is hurt. Many first-time offenders are shocked to find themselves facing prison time, vehicle forfeiture, and lifelong felony records. An attorney experienced in DWI defense can evaluate breath test accuracy, stop legality, and custody arrangements to fight for reduced penalties or dismissal.
- [Unlawful Surveillance](https://iclawny.com/unlawful-surveillance/): Hidden cameras in Airbnb rentals, locker rooms, or bathrooms have made Unlawful Surveillance a growing issue in NY. Under Penal Law §250.45, secretly recording someone in a private setting is a Class E Felony—punishable by up to 4 years in prison and sex offender registration. Many cases stem from tech misuse—a misplaced security camera or accidental recording. The consequences are severe, so early representation can mean the difference between a felony record and a dismissed case.
- [How a Personal Injury Attorney Can Help You Get Compensated](https://iclawny.com/how-a-personal-injury-attorney-can-help-you-get-compensated/): How a Personal Injury Attorney Can Help You Get Compensated May 2, 2025 When you have suffered an injury due to someone else’s negligence, the turmoil of medical bills, lost wages, and emotional distress can be overwhelming. Navigating the legal landscape in pursuit of fair compensation can add even more stress to an already difficult situation. Employing the expertise of a personal injury attorney can be a game-changer in your quest for justice and financial recovery. This blog post will explore the crucial role personal injury attorneys play in helping you obtain the compensation you deserve. Understanding Your Rights and Options […]
- [Obstructing Governmental Administration](https://iclawny.com/obstructing-governmental-administration/):  It’s easy for emotions to run high during police encounters. But even arguing or standing too close during an arrest can lead to Obstructing Governmental Administration (OGA) under Penal Law §195.05. OGA doesn’t require violence—just interference with official duties. That can mean refusing to leave a scene, providing false information, or interrupting an investigation. A defense lawyer can argue lack of intent, prove lawful presence, or challenge whether the officer was acting within their authority at all.
- [Menacing](https://iclawny.com/menacing/): Pointing a weapon—or even making someone believe you might—is Menacing under Penal Law §120.14. In road rage incidents, heated arguments, or domestic disputes, what someone perceives as a “threat” can quickly turn into a criminal case. Even if no one is injured, and even if the object wasn’t a real weapon, the intent to cause fear is enough for conviction. A skilled attorney can help demonstrate lack of intent, self-defense, or mistaken identity—key to avoiding a criminal record that can follow you for years.
- [3 Ways a Personal Injury Lawyer Could Potentially Increase Your Compensation](https://iclawny.com/3-ways-a-personal-injury-lawyer-could-potentially-increase-your-compensation/): 3 Ways a Personal Injury Lawyer Could Potentially Increase Your Compensation March 28, 2025 Suffering from a personal injury can be a stressful and overwhelming experience, especially when dealing with medical bills and potential time off work. Navigating the legal system on your own might seem intimidating, but personal injury attorneys can be your greatest ally. Not only do they provide expert legal advice, but they can also significantly increase the compensation you receive. In this article, we’ll explore three ways that hiring a personal injury lawyer can maximize your payout. 1. Expert Negotiation Skills Personal injury attorneys are skilled negotiators […]
- [Leaving the Scene of an Accident](https://iclawny.com/leaving-the-scene-of-an-accident/):  Even minor accidents can become criminal when someone leaves without reporting. Under VTL §600, drivers must stop and exchange information—or risk arrest. If only property damage occurs, it’s a traffic infraction. But if someone is injured, it becomes a Class A Misdemeanor, and if the injury is serious or fatal, it’s a felony. Many “hit-and-run” drivers panic and leave the scene unintentionally—especially when unsure anyone was hurt. Having an attorney can help navigate surrendering safely, minimizing charges, and preserving your driving privileges.
- [ Degrees of Assault](https://iclawny.com/degrees-of-assault/): Assault is one of the most serious—and misunderstood—charges in New York. Under Penal Law Article 120, there are three main degrees: A bar fight, heated family argument, or even a shove that results in an injury can become a life-changing charge. Because intent and injury level define the case, a defense attorney is crucial for challenging medical reports, witness statements, and whether the “serious injury” threshold is met.
- [Criminal Mischief](https://iclawny.com/criminal-mischief/): Breaking, defacing, or damaging someone’s property—even accidentally—can lead to Criminal Mischief charges under Penal Law §145. What starts as an argument between neighbors or ex-partners can quickly become a felony once property damage is alleged. The law doesn’t require financial gain—intentional damage alone is enough. Penalties depend on value: Even graffiti or keying a car can lead to arrest, restitution, and a criminal record. An attorney can help challenge intent, verify value, or negotiate civil restitution instead of criminal punishment—especially when emotions ran high but no harm was truly meant.
- [Harassment vs. Aggravated Harassment](https://iclawny.com/harassment-vs-aggravated-harassment/):  In the age of social media and texting, Harassment and Aggravated Harassment charges are increasingly common—and often misunderstood. Under Penal Law §§240.25–240.30, sending unwanted texts, making repeated calls, or posting harmful content online can lead to criminal charges, even if no physical threat is made. Aggravated Harassment can include: While these laws are meant to protect victims, they’re sometimes used too broadly, pulling in emotional disputes or misunderstandings. A defense attorney can help distinguish free speech from harassment, challenge intent, and protect your rights when communication crosses a fine line.
- [ Criminal Trespass](https://iclawny.com/criminal-trespass/):  This week’s #fridayfacts explores Criminal Trespass under Penal Law Article 140—a charge that can sneak up on people who never intended to commit a crime. You might be surprised how often trespass cases arise from honest mistakes: walking into the wrong apartment in a shared building, entering a property you once had permission to visit, or stepping onto land with unclear “No Trespassing” signage. But under the law, intent isn’t required to be convicted—knowingly remaining without permission is enough. A conviction can lead to jail, probation, and a criminal record. An attorney can often negotiate a reduction or dismissal—especially if there’s […]
- [Larceny (Theft of Personal Property)](https://iclawny.com/larceny-theft-of-personal-property/): This week’s #fridayfacts discusses the theft of personal property—Larceny. Under New York Penal Law Article 155, larceny occurs when someone steals property from another. The value (and sometimes the type) of property sets the charge level: Certain property types elevate the charge to a felony regardless of overall value, including a motor vehicle, credit/debit card, or a firearm (among others). Larceny doesn’t require force or a particular location. But if force is used to take property, prosecutors may charge Robbery (forcible stealing). If property is stolen inside a dwelling after unlawful entry (or remaining unlawfully) with intent to commit a crime, […]
- [DMV Point Regulation Changes](https://iclawny.com/dmv-point-regulation-changes/):  Effective November 6, 2024, NY DMV has overhauled its point system for traffic violations. Changes include: These new regulations add a second layer of penalties beyond suspensions or revocations. Enforcement may not begin until 30 days after publication in the NY State Register. If you’re ticketed for any serious violation, contact an experienced traffic attorney to protect your license.
- [Reckless Driving Law Update](https://iclawny.com/reckless-driving-law-update/):  Effective November 22, 2024, VTL §1212 expands Reckless Driving to include acts committed in parking lots. Now defined as any area accommodating four or more vehicles adjoining a public highway—excluding private driveways for single- or two-family homes. Reckless Driving remains an unclassified misdemeanor, punishable by up to 1 year in jail, 5 points, and hefty fines.
- [Electioneering](https://iclawny.com/electioneering/):  Happy Election Day! A reminder that Electioneering—actively campaigning within 100 feet of a polling place—is illegal under Election Law §17-130. Prohibited acts include: Violation is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 1 year in jail.
- [Restitution Hearings](https://iclawny.com/restitution-hearings/):  When a case involves a victim with financial loss, the court may hold a restitution or reparations hearing under Penal Law §60.27. Prosecutors must prove damages by a preponderance of the evidence—meaning more likely than not. Evidence may include testimony, receipts, or expert estimates. Victims can also recover medical expenses. These hearings ensure accurate restitution even when trial evidence doesn’t establish an exact amount.
- [Lifetime License Revocation](https://iclawny.com/lifetime-license-revocation/): Since 2012, NY DMV regulations have imposed lifetime license revocation for dangerous repeat alcohol or drug offenders. Defined as: These regulations apply retroactively and only after a license revocation, not a suspension. If labeled a dangerous repeat offender, the driver loses their license for life.
- [Where a Crime Happens](https://iclawny.com/where-a-crime-happens/): Under CPL §20.40, a defendant may be prosecuted in any county where any element of a crime occurred. If a threat is made in County A and received in County B—both counties have jurisdiction. Even a person outside NY can face charges if part of the offense occurs inside the state, such as directing a crime from elsewhere. Geographic jurisdiction ensures prosecutors can act wherever the criminal impact happens.
- [Transportation Law (left off on)](https://iclawny.com/transportation-law-left-off-on/): This week’s #fridayfacts reviews Transportation Law Article 6, covering motor carriers—vehicles hauling property or passengers for profit. DOT inspectors can stop and inspect these vehicles anytime, even without probable cause. Violations include: Penalties:
- [Eavesdropping](https://iclawny.com/eavesdropping/): New York is a one-party consent state—you can legally record a conversation if you are part of it. However, recording someone else’s conversation without consent is Eavesdropping, a Class E Felony under Penal Law §250.05, punishable by up to 4 years in prison. Always ensure at least one party to the call (you) consents before hitting “record.”
- [Immunity](https://iclawny.com/immunity/):  Today’s #fridayfacts discusses Immunity—protection from prosecution. The U.S. Supreme Court recently reaffirmed absolute immunity for official presidential acts and qualified immunity for lawful acts by public officials. In criminal cases, witnesses may receive: Immunity is a legal tool that balances the need for testimony with constitutional fairness.
- [ Right to an Attorney](https://iclawny.com/right-to-an-attorney/): This week’s #fridayfacts covers the indelible right to counsel. Once a person clearly says, “I want an attorney,” all police questioning must stop. Under New York law, this right is stronger than under federal law—once invoked, it cannot be waived, even voluntarily. Any statements or consents obtained without counsel present are suppressed. This right applies to criminal, not civil, proceedings—and ensures every person facing prosecution can defend themselves properly.
- [Reckless Driving](https://iclawny.com/reckless-driving/):  Under VTL §1212, Reckless Driving occurs when someone unreasonably interferes with public roadway use or endangers others. Examples include: Penalties: up to 30 days jail, 5 DMV points, and a criminal record. Fines can reach $300 for a first offense. Reckless driving is fact-specific and can turn an ordinary traffic stop into a misdemeanor criminal case.
- [Raise the Age](https://iclawny.com/raise-the-age/): This week’s #fridayfacts explains Raise the Age (RTA)—New York’s 2018 reform raising the age of criminal responsibility from 16 to 18. Now, 16- and 17-year-olds accused of misdemeanors go to Family Court, while felony cases begin in a special Youth Part. The reform reflects research showing that prosecuting youth as adults hinders rehabilitation. Youth Part allows shorter sentences and sealing of convictions, but still holds young offenders accountable. However, Vehicle & Traffic Law offenses remain in traditional criminal court, even for juveniles.
- [Compulsory Blood Draw](https://iclawny.com/compulsory-blood-draw/):  This week’s #fridayfacts explains one of the few exceptions to 5th Amendment self-incrimination protections—the court-ordered blood draw. Under VTL §1194, police may seek a court order compelling a blood draw when: In those cases, the defendant can be legally forced to provide a blood sample. If the order is validly issued, the results may be used in the criminal prosecution.
- [Prostitution and Patronizing](https://iclawny.com/prostitution-and-patronizing/):  This week’s #fridayfacts covers Patronizing a Prostitute under Penal Law §230.04. It is illegal to agree to or pay a fee for a sexual act, or even to offer or request such an exchange. The paying party commits Patronizing a Prostitute—a Class A Misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year in jail. The person performing the act commits Prostitution under §230.00, a Class B Misdemeanor with up to 90 days in jail. Gender is irrelevant, and it is an affirmative defense if the person offering services is a victim of trafficking or coercion.
- [Disorderly Conduct in Court](https://iclawny.com/disorderly-conduct-in-court/): This week’s #fridayfacts discusses Criminal Contempt in the Second Degree for being disorderly in Court. Under Penal Law §215.50(1), it is a Class A Misdemeanor to engage in disorderly, contemptuous, or insolent behavior during a court session that interrupts proceedings or undermines the respect due to the Court’s authority. In short—being disruptive in court on purpose is illegal. Penalties can include up to 1 year in jail, 3 years of probation, or a combination of both. If you ever find yourself walking into a courtroom that’s in session: silence your phone, be polite, and take off your hat.
- [ New AUO Law](https://iclawny.com/new-auo-law/): Starting Nov 2024, operating a vehicle with five prior suspensions for reckless or dangerous driving becomes a Class E felony. Suspension triggers include: Penalties: up to 4 years in State Prison.
- [Speeding](https://iclawny.com/speeding/): Speeding = traveling above the posted limit or unsafe for conditions. Fines: $45–$975 Points: Driving 40+ mph over the limit can add a Reckless Driving misdemeanor (5 more points). Slow down and stay safe.
- [Red Light Cameras](https://iclawny.com/red-light-cameras/): Municipalities like Albany and Colonie issue camera-based red light and bus stop tickets. These are civil fines, not moving violations—no points or jail time. Tickets go to the vehicle owner, not necessarily the driver, and limited defenses apply at informal hearings.
- [Self Defense](https://iclawny.com/self-defense/):  Deadly force is justified when a person reasonably believes it’s necessary to defend against imminent deadly force. A person may act first if the threat is immediate. However, self-defense doesn’t apply if the defendant was the initial aggressor or could have safely retreated. Honest and reasonable belief is key—the defense fails if either element is missing.
- [Joyriding](https://iclawny.com/joyriding/):  Under PL §165.05, taking someone’s vehicle without consent—“joyriding”—is a Class A misdemeanor (up to 1 year jail). Repeat offenses = Class E felony (up to 4 years). Unlike Grand Larceny, joyriding doesn’t require intent to permanently deprive the owner.
- [Sandoval & Molineaux Hearings](https://iclawny.com/sandoval-molineaux-hearings/): These pretrial hearings decide what prior conduct jurors can hear about. Courts balance probative value vs. prejudice, ensuring fairness before trial.
- [Controlled Substances](https://iclawny.com/controlled-substances/):  Under PHL §3306, controlled substances are divided into five schedules, including narcotics, hallucinogens, depressants, and stimulants. Penalties range from: Drug type and quantity determine charge severity. Even small amounts can lead to serious criminal exposure.
- [Unauthorized Practice of Law](https://iclawny.com/unauthorized-practice-of-law/):  Pretending to be an attorney—or aiding someone who does—is a Class E felony under Education Law §6512. Non-lawyers may represent themselves but not others. Conviction carries up to 4 years in prison. NY’s strict licensure rules protect clients from unqualified or fraudulent legal representation.
- [Computer Trespass](https://iclawny.com/computer-trespass/): Accessing someone else’s computer, phone, or account without permission is Computer Trespass under PL §156.10(2). It’s a Class E felony, punishable by up to 4 years in prison. Unauthorized access to medical, government, or personal data—even by mobile phone—meets the definition.
- [Ghost Guns](https://iclawny.com/ghost-guns/): As of 2022, it’s illegal in NY to knowingly possess a ghost gun—a firearm, rifle, or shotgun without a serial number or manufacturer ID. Conviction = Class D Felony, punishable by up to 7 years in prison. Ghost guns are often built from parts kits, bypassing regulation—but now, both possession and assembly are prohibited statewide.
- [Dismissal in the Interests of Justice](https://iclawny.com/dismissal-in-the-interests-of-justice/):  Under CPL §§170.40 and 210.40, judges may dismiss charges when continued prosecution would cause injustice. Ten factors guide this decision—seriousness of offense, harm caused, defendant’s character, government misconduct, and community impact. Courts say this power should be used “as sparingly as garlic,” but when granted, it ends prosecution completely.
- [Preliminary Hearings](https://iclawny.com/preliminary-hearings/): Defendants jailed on felony charges are entitled to a preliminary hearing within a week. Purpose: ensure continued confinement only when there’s reasonable cause to believe a felony was committed. If the prosecution fails to meet that burden, the defendant is released—though charges can later proceed via grand jury indictment.
- [Unlawful Eviction](https://iclawny.com/unlawful-eviction/): Under RPAPL §768, landlords may not use “self-help” tactics to remove tenants. Illegal actions include: Unlawful eviction is a Class A Misdemeanor, punishable by up to 1 year in jail. Legal eviction requires a court order and warrant of eviction. The attorneys at Ianniello Chauvin, LLP represent both landlords and tenants in these matters.
- [ Appeals](https://iclawny.com/appeals/):  Defendants have the right to appeal court rulings or verdicts to a higher court. Common appeal grounds: Appeals from local courts go to County Court, then Appellate Division, and potentially the Court of Appeals. Successful appeals can reverse convictions, reduce sentences, or order new trials.
- [Assault](https://iclawny.com/assault/):  Assault occurs when one person causes injury to another—intentionally, recklessly, or negligently. Weapons include guns, knives, or “dangerous instruments” like cars, phones, or even high heels—depending on use. Sentences range from 1 year to 25 years in prison.
- [Consecutive Sentencing](https://iclawny.com/consecutive-sentencing/): Concurrent sentences run at the same time; consecutive run back-to-back. Example: 25-year Assault + 15-year weapon charge Consecutive sentences only apply when crimes stem from separate acts, not the same transaction.In the Schoharie Limo case, 20 convictions ran concurrently—one act, one transaction.
- [Photo Arrays](https://iclawny.com/photo-arrays/):  Photo arrays help identify suspects but must be fair and double-blind—neither officer knows the target. If improperly conducted (e.g., duplicate photos, racial imbalance, suggestive behavior), identification evidence can be suppressed after a Wade hearing. Courts exclude identifications if procedures are unduly suggestive, protecting defendants from unreliable or biased witness testimony.
- [Crimes Outside the Penal Law](https://iclawny.com/crimes-outside-the-penal-law/):  Did you know hundreds of NY crimes exist outside the Penal Law? Examples include: Knowledge of these cross-volume offenses is critical—an experienced defense attorney must navigate all potential statutes, not just the Penal Law.
- [ Driving Without Insurance](https://iclawny.com/driving-without-insurance/):  Operating a vehicle without insurance violates VTL §319(1). Penalties include: Unlike most traffic tickets, this infraction affects your ability to drive—not just your wallet. Always verify that insurance coverage is active before getting behind the wheel.
- [Statute of Limitations](https://iclawny.com/statute-of-limitations/): Under CPL §30.10, prosecutors must file charges within: “Tolling” stops the clock—such as when crimes go undiscovered, or when a defendant resides outside New York (for up to 5 years). This ensures fairness to both victims and defendants by preventing stale prosecutions.
- [ Indictments](https://iclawny.com/indictments/): An indictment is a formal accusation voted on by a Grand Jury—a panel of 16–23 citizens. They review testimony and evidence privately and decide by majority whether there’s reasonable cause to charge. Indictments act as both shield and sword—protecting against unfounded charges while authorizing prosecution for serious felonies. A sealed indictment means the defendant was not previously charged; unsealed means they were. Grand juries don’t determine guilt, only whether a case moves forward. Every indicted defendant remains innocent until proven guilty.
- [Discovery](https://iclawny.com/discovery/):  This week’s #fridayfacts explains Discovery—the evidence exchange between prosecution and defense. Before 2020, defendants had to formally demand discovery. Now, under CPL §245.20, prosecutors must automatically provide it, including: This reform ensures defense attorneys receive the same evidence before plea negotiations or trial—making NY one of the most transparent discovery states in the nation.
- [ Plea Bargains](https://iclawny.com/plea-bargains/): This week’s #fridayfacts breaks down plea bargains—agreements between defendants and prosecutors to resolve criminal cases. Defendants always have the constitutional right to trial. They may also plead guilty “to the docket,” admitting all charges and leaving sentencing to the judge. A plea bargain is a third option—negotiated resolution to plead guilty to a lesser offense or agreed sentence. Pleas save court time and can reflect proactive steps or weak evidence. Judges rarely negotiate pleas; they only approve or reject them as fair. Plea deals may include unique conditions—restitution, treatment programs, or anger management—that wouldn’t apply after a trial conviction. Some plea […]
- [Kidnapping in the First Degree](https://iclawny.com/kidnapping-in-the-first-degree/): Under Penal Law §135.25, Kidnapping in the First Degree occurs when a person abducts another and: “Abduction” means restraining someone to prevent their liberation by hiding them or using/threatening deadly force. Conviction carries an indeterminate sentence—between 15 to life and 25 to life. It’s treated as seriously as Murder under NY law. Historically, kidnapping often involves children—over 330,000 youth missing person reports were filed in 2021 alone. National organizations assist in recovery efforts.
- [ Firearm Definition](https://iclawny.com/firearm-definition/):  This week’s #fridayfacts discusses the definition of a firearm under NY law—and why it matters. Under Penal Law §265.00(3), a firearm includes: This definition excludes standard-length rifles and shotguns, but modifications like telescoping stocks, threaded barrels, or secondary grips can reclassify them as assault weapons. The most serious charges—criminal possession, use, or sale of a firearm—depend entirely on this classification.
- [ Criminal Contempt](https://iclawny.com/criminal-contempt/): This week’s #fridayfacts discusses Criminal Contempt and the potential consequences. “Criminal contempt” generally means failing to comply with a court order—most commonly an Order of Protection. Courts may issue Orders of Protection to protect victims or witnesses. There are two forms: Each separate contact with a protected party counts as a new act of Criminal Contempt. Depending on prior record and circumstances, punishment can reach 7 years in State Prison. If charged, it’s vital to understand the specific terms of your order—and to follow them exactly.
- [DWI Refusal](https://iclawny.com/dwi-refusal/): Today’s #fridayfacts discusses the sanction imposed when a person refuses to submit to a chemical test when arrested on suspicion of DWI. When a person is arrested on suspicion of DWI in New York, they are given (in most cases) the option of submitting to a chemical test to determine the alcohol content of their breath or blood. This is the “.08” that everyone is familiar with in NY. Defendants can typically opt for a blood draw or a breath test with a scientific instrument. As an accused, defendants are afforded 5th Amendment protections, meaning there is no obligation to submit […]
- [determinate sentence NY, indeterminate sentence, parole eligibility, violent vs nonviolent crimes](https://iclawny.com/determinate-sentence-ny-indeterminate-sentence-parole-eligibility-violent-vs-nonviolent-crimes/):  Jurisdiction means legal authority—who can arrest, charge, or try a defendant. If jurisdiction is lacking, charges may be invalid. Always ensure proper venue and authority in any criminal proceeding.
- [Determinate vs. Indeterminate Sentences](https://iclawny.com/determinate-vs-indeterminate-sentences/): Violent and major drug crimes = determinate. Non-violent = indeterminate. Example: Murder 2nd = 15–25 years to life; Murder 1st = life without parole. Type depends on crime classification under the NY Penal Law.
- [Search Warrants](https://iclawny.com/search-warrants/):  Police obtain warrants under CPL Article 690 by applying to a judge with a sworn affidavit showing probable cause. Judges decide scope and necessity. No-knock warrants require proof that announcing entry would be dangerous, futile, or risk evidence destruction. After execution, the prosecution must disclose the application, inventory, and property receipt to ensure due process.
- [Warrantless Entry (left off on nov 15)](https://iclawny.com/warrantless-entry-left-off-on-nov-15/):  In Payton v. New York (1980), the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a NY law allowing police to enter homes for felony arrests without warrants. The Court ruled the Fourth Amendment “draws a firm line at the entrance to the home.” Absent a warrant or clear emergency, police cannot lawfully enter a residence. The home remains one of the most protected spaces under U.S. law.
- [Bail Modification Laws](https://iclawny.com/bail-modification-laws/): Since 2019, NY has restricted cash bail for most non-violent and non-sex offenses. Bail remains for serious crimes—homicide, robbery, assault, arson, sex offenses, and major gun charges. Courts can impose non-bail conditions: counseling, maintaining employment/housing, surrendering passports, avoiding witnesses, etc. Today, roughly 150 crimes remain bail-eligible, and judges have discretion in repeat or protection order violations.
- [Aggravated Unlicensed Operation](https://iclawny.com/aggravated-unlicensed-operation/): Driving without a license (VTL §509) is a violation—fine up to $393 and 15 days jail. Driving with a suspended license (VTL §511) is Aggravated Unlicensed Operation, a crime with penalties up to 6 months jail, higher fines, and possible felony for repeat or 10+ suspensions. Drivers can check license status via DMV driver abstract.
- [Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt](https://iclawny.com/proof-beyond-a-reasonable-doubt/): To convict, jurors must be firmly convinced of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt—not just “probably guilty.” It’s an honest, evidence-based doubt, not imaginary speculation. Juries must acquit if prosecutors fail to eliminate reasonable doubt on any element of the crime. It’s the highest standard in law—and it protects the innocent.
- [Right to Vote](https://iclawny.com/right-to-vote/): Felony conviction doesn’t always mean losing your vote. To vote in NY, you must: Those on probation or parole can vote, and rights are restored upon release. Under Corrections Law §75, NYS DOCS must notify released inmates their right is reinstated.
- [Prompt Suspension Law](https://iclawny.com/prompt-suspension-law/):  Under VTL §1193(2)(e)(7), judges must suspend a defendant’s license if charged with DWI and: Before suspension, defendants may request a Pringle hearing to challenge due process. Missing paperwork or weak evidence can stop suspension before trial.
- [ Prescription Drugs in Original Container](https://iclawny.com/prescription-drugs-in-original-container/): Under PHL §3345, it’s illegal to possess prescription medication outside its original container—a $50 violation. But under PL §220.03, doing so may also trigger Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance (7th Degree)—a Class A misdemeanor. Even one pill in a pocket could lead to arrest. Always carry prescriptions in their original labeled bottles.
- [ Depraved Indifference to Human Life](https://iclawny.com/depraved-indifference-to-human-life/): “Depraved Indifference to Human Life” is a unique mental state in NY criminal law—more severe than recklessness but less than intent. It means showing utter disregard for human life—acting without caring whether death results. Crimes requiring this mental state include Murder, Assault, and Reckless Endangerment 1st. Courts call it a “wicked or inhuman” mindset—deserving the same liability as intentional killing.
- [Speedy Trial](https://iclawny.com/speedy-trial/):  Under CPL §30.30, prosecutors must be ready for trial within statutory time limits. A simple “ready” declaration isn’t enough—it must be real, not “illusory.” If critical evidence (like lab results) isn’t available, readiness doesn’t count. If time expires and no valid delays apply, the case may be dismissed. COVID-related suspensions have made these calculations complex—experienced defense review is key.
- [Signaling Within 100 Feet](https://iclawny.com/signaling-within-100-feet/): Under VTL §1163(b), drivers must signal at least 100 feet before turning—even if physically impossible. Courts have upheld this rule multiple times, including Saratoga Springs (2009) and Appellate Division (2021). Bottom line: signaling late, even in short blocks or driveways, is a legal reason for a traffic stop. The law stands until the legislature changes it.
- [Different Types of Laws](https://iclawny.com/different-types-of-laws/):  This post explains how Federal, State, and Local laws differ. Each level has its own courts and penalties. Sometimes, an act violates both federal and state law, leading to separate prosecutions. Federal sentencing uses a point system, while New York uses statutory ranges. In all cases, consult an attorney familiar with the jurisdiction.
- [Stop Signs Not Optional](https://iclawny.com/stop-signs-not-optional/):  Under VTL §1172-a, drivers must come to a full stop at every stop sign unless directed otherwise by police. Penalties: Stop means stop—no rolling through.
- [SHOCK Incarceration](https://iclawny.com/shock-incarceration/):  Shock Incarceration is a 6-month boot camp-style program for non-violent felons under age 35 who are parole-eligible within 3 years. Phase 1: rigorous physical, educational, and discipline training at Lakeview, NY.Phase 2: supervised re-entry and counseling. Benefits: drastically reduced sentences and lower recidivism. Graduates often re-enter society with improved employment and coping skills.
- [ No Requirement to Clear Snow](https://iclawny.com/no-requirement-to-clear-snow/): In honor of the first big snowfall, here’s a common question: Do drivers have to clear snow off their cars? Under VTL §375, there’s no specific law requiring snow or ice removal from roofs or hoods—only that windows, headlights, and license plates remain clear. Bills have been proposed for years but never passed. Still, if flying ice from your car causes damage, civil liability applies. It’s not illegal, but it’s the right thing to do—clear your car before driving.
- [Surcharges](https://iclawny.com/surcharges/): This Friday’s post discusses the fees and surcharges attached to criminal convictions in NY. Fines vary, but surcharges are fixed by offense: Restitution may also apply when victims suffer losses. Every conviction carries a state-imposed cost—even without a victim.
- [Orders of Protection](https://iclawny.com/orders-of-protection/):  The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post #fridayfacts dedicated to some of the more unique criminal laws in NY… This Friday’s post discusses Orders of Protection. Under Article 530 of the NY Criminal Procedure Law, an Order of Protection can be issued in favor of a victim, witness, or their family. The purpose is to prevent and prohibit a defendant from engaging in specific conduct involving that person. Full Stay-Away Orders prohibit any contact—no calls, visits, or messages. No Illegal Contact Orders allow communication but add sanctions if any illegal act occurs. […]
- [ Pretrial Suppression Hearings (Huntley, Dunaway, Mapp)](https://iclawny.com/pretrial-suppression-hearings-huntley-dunaway-mapp/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… Judges decide legal issues; juries decide facts. Before trial, legal issues are handled at hearings—often named after cases (e.g., Huntley, Dunaway, Mapp). Common questions: If rights were violated, courts can suppress evidence or statements, which can dramatically change a case’s outcome.
- [Attempted Crimes (How Close Is “Close Enough”?)](https://iclawny.com/attempted-crimes-how-close-is-close-enough/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… Under PL Article 110, an attempt occurs when someone intends the crime and engages in conduct that comes “dangerously close/very near” to completion. Example: John aims and fires multiple rounds at Jim but misses—Attempted Murder. Attempted offenses are charged one degree lower than the completed crime (e.g., Attempted Murder = Class B felony).
- [BAC Levels: Impaired vs. Intoxicated](https://iclawny.com/bac-levels-impaired-vs-intoxicated/):  The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… Impaired vs. Intoxicated: BAC presumptions (NY): Presumptions are rebuttable, but penalties escalate—especially for repeat offenders.
- [Hate Crimes: How Charges Are Enhanced](https://iclawny.com/hate-crimes-how-charges-are-enhanced/):  The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… Article 485 (PL) defines hate crimes and the protected bases (race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, age, disability, sexual orientation). Typically the underlying offense is intentional and involves a victim (assault, robbery, burglary, sex crimes). If convicted as a hate crime, the offense level is elevated one class (e.g., Assault 2nd from D to C violent felony—max 7 → 15 years). For A/B felonies, minimums also increase.
- [“Brady” Evidence: The State Must Share It](https://iclawny.com/brady-evidence-the-state-must-share-it/):  The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… In 1963, the U.S. Supreme Court held that prosecutors must disclose exculpatory (favorable) evidence material to guilt or punishment. Withholding it violates due process and can vacate convictions and discipline prosecutors. The case—named for John Leo Brady—ensures fair trials. As Justice Douglas wrote: “Society wins not only when the guilty are convicted, but when criminal trials are fair.”
- [Riding a Horse on Public Roads](https://iclawny.com/riding-a-horse-on-public-roads/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… Article 34B (VTL) covers horseback riding on roadways. Riding is legal with limits: Violations can mean fines up to $243 or 15 days in jail.
- [Youthful Offender (YO) Status](https://iclawny.com/youthful-offender-yo-status/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… Under CPL Article 720, a defendant 14–18 at the time of the offense may be adjudicated a Youthful Offender. Benefits include sealed records and no criminal conviction reported on college/employment applications; it doesn’t bar holding public office or jobs. Punishments are also less severe. Eligibility generally requires: For some offenses (e.g., sex offenses, serious violent felonies), YO is discretionary with the judge.
- [Different Types of NY Criminal Courts](https://iclawny.com/different-types-of-ny-criminal-courts/):  The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… Town/Village/City Courts (and District Courts on Long Island) handle traffic, small claims, evictions, and misdemeanors/violations within their locales. They cannot dispose of felonies. County Courts handle felony-level offenses (57 counties, excluding NYC). Family Court hears certain juvenile delinquency matters (under 18). Youth Part addresses serious charges against 16–17-year-olds with special procedures. Supreme Court (county-level in NY) has unlimited original jurisdiction and often hears serious criminal cases, especially where the judge has criminal experience.
- [Pedestrians vs. Cyclists: Which Side?](https://iclawny.com/pedestrians-vs-cyclists-which-side/):  The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… When sidewalks/bike lanes aren’t available:
- [You Must Stop for School Buses](https://iclawny.com/you-must-stop-for-school-buses/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… Under VTL §1174-a, when a school bus stops with red signals flashing, traffic in both directions must stop. Passing is illegal. Penalties: 5 points, fines up to $493 and 30 days jail for a first offense; higher fines and up to 6 months jail for repeat offenses within 3 years; a third offense brings mandatory license revocation (VTL §510(2)(a)). Schools are back—STOP for school buses.
- [Criminally Negligent Homicide](https://iclawny.com/criminally-negligent-homicide/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… Criminally Negligent Homicide (PL §125.10) occurs when a death is caused by criminal negligence—conduct creating a substantial, unjustifiable risk of death that the defendant failed to perceive, and that failure is a gross deviation from reasonable care. It’s a Class E felony, not a “violent” crime (despite the result). Punishment can range from 4 years in prison to probation or discharge.
- [What Is a Grand Jury?](https://iclawny.com/what-is-a-grand-jury/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… A Grand Jury (16–23 citizens) meets in secret, hears evidence, and decides whether there’s reasonable cause to charge a crime. It’s not a trial—no “beyond a reasonable doubt.” If a majority votes yes, they return an indictment. Why? As a historic safeguard, the grand jury acts as both shield and sword: protecting the innocent from unfounded accusations and charging where evidence warrants. Sealed vs. Unsealed Indictment: Unlike trial juries, grand juries don’t need unanimity—majority rules.
- [Boating While Intoxicated (BWI)](https://iclawny.com/boating-while-intoxicated-bwi/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Most Fridays, we will post a #fridayfacts… This week: alcohol offenses on the water. BWI mirrors DWI: operate a vessel on the waters of the state while intoxicated (.08 BAC) or impaired; penalties are similar. Key difference is what you’re operating: Vessel (Nav. Law §49-a): watercraft propelled in whole or part by mechanical power and underway (not anchored or tied). Excludes sailboats under sail, rowboats, kayaks, or inoperable motorboats adrift.
- [Concurrent vs. Consecutive Sentences](https://iclawny.com/concurrent-vs-consecutive-sentences/): The laws defining crimes and procedures in New York are complicated… Each Friday, we will post a #fridayfacts… When convicted of multiple crimes, PL § 70.25 governs sentence stacking: Consecutive sentencing is allowed only when crimes arise from separate acts/transactions. Example: possessing a gun and shooting someone is one transaction → usually concurrent. Fleeing afterward and committing a felony DWI would be separate → can be consecutive.

## Pages

- [Criminal Defense — Free Case Review, 24/7 | Ianniello Chauvin](https://iclawny.com/criminal-defense-lp/): Criminal Defense landing page — Summer 2026 campaign.
- [DWI Defense — Free Case Review, 24/7 | Ianniello Chauvin](https://iclawny.com/dwi-defense/): DWI Defense landing page — Summer 2026 campaign.
- [CDL DWI in New York: Protecting Your Commercial License](https://iclawny.com/dui-dwi/cdl-dwi-ny/)
- [New York DWI Penalties: Complete Guide](https://iclawny.com/dui-dwi/dwi-penalties-new-york/): New York DWI Penalties: What You’re Facing and How to Fight It New York DWI penalties escalate sharply with prior convictions, BAC level, and aggravating circumstances. This page summarizes what you face for every category of DWI charge in New York — from first-offense DWAI to felony aggravated DWI. The Three-Tier Framework New York classifies impaired-driving offenses into three escalating tiers: Tier 1 — Traffic Infractions: DWAI / Alcohol (.05–.07 BAC). Tier 2 — Misdemeanors: DWI (.08+ BAC), DWAI / Drugs, Aggravated DWI (.18+ BAC). Tier 3 — Felonies: Second DWI within 10 years, Vehicular Assault / Manslaughter, Aggravated DWI with […]
- [First-Offense DWI in New York: What to Expect](https://iclawny.com/dui-dwi/first-offense-dwi-ny/)
- [Personal Injury Lawyer in Schenectady, NY](https://iclawny.com/personal-injury/schenectady-ny/)
- [Personal Injury Lawyer in Troy, NY](https://iclawny.com/personal-injury/troy-ny/): Personal Injury Lawyer in Troy, NY Troy and Rensselaer County see heavy traffic on the I-787 corridor, Hoosick Street, and Route 7 — combined with dense downtown areas and college populations. Ianniello Chauvin, LLP represents Troy accident victims in claims involving car crashes, premises liability, and wrongful death. Types of Personal Injury Cases We Handle in Troy Car Accidents From rear-end collisions on the Northway to multi-vehicle crashes on local roads. Slip and Fall / Premises Liability Injuries on commercial property, retail stores, parking lots, and unsafe walkways. Workplace Injuries On-the-job accidents and third-party claims beyond workers' compensation. Wrongful Death Compassionate […]
- [Personal Injury Lawyer in Glens Falls, NY](https://iclawny.com/personal-injury/glens-falls-ny/)
- [Personal Injury Lawyer in Clifton Park, NY](https://iclawny.com/personal-injury/clifton-park-ny/)
- [Personal Injury Lawyer in Albany, NY](https://iclawny.com/personal-injury/albany-ny/): Personal Injury Lawyer in Albany, NY Albany is one of the busiest traffic corridors in the Capital Region — and one of the most common places for accidents requiring legal representation. Ianniello Chauvin, LLP handles personal injury cases throughout Albany County, including the Wolf Road corridor, I-87, I-90, and I-787. Types of Personal Injury Cases We Handle in Albany Car Accidents From rear-end collisions on the Northway to multi-vehicle crashes on local roads. Slip and Fall / Premises Liability Injuries on commercial property, retail stores, parking lots, and unsafe walkways. Workplace Injuries On-the-job accidents and third-party claims beyond workers' compensation. Wrongful […]
- [Personal Injury Lawyer in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/personal-injury/saratoga-springs-ny/)
- [Locations](https://iclawny.com/locations/): Visit our Areas We Serve page for our four Capital Region offices.
- [Areas We Serve](https://iclawny.com/areas-we-serve/): Areas We Serve Ianniello Chauvin, LLP serves clients across New York’s Capital Region from four offices — Saratoga Springs, Clifton Park, Albany, and Glens Falls. We represent clients in every county from Albany to Warren, including Saratoga, Schenectady, Rensselaer, Fulton, and Washington counties. Saratoga Springs 6 Butler PlSaratoga Springs, NY 12866 Open 24/7 — free consultations Saratoga Springs Office Details → Clifton Park 805 Route 146, Northway 9 PlazaClifton Park, NY 12065 Open 24/7 — free consultations Clifton Park Office Details → Albany 8 Airline Drive, Suite 101Albany, NY 12205 Open 24/7 — free consultations Albany Office Details → Glens Falls […]
- [Glens Falls, NY Office](https://iclawny.com/locations/glens-falls-ny/)
- [Albany, NY Office](https://iclawny.com/locations/albany-ny/)
- [Clifton Park, NY Office](https://iclawny.com/locations/clifton-park-ny/)
- [Saratoga Springs, NY Office](https://iclawny.com/locations/saratoga-springs-ny/)
- [Our Attorneys](https://iclawny.com/attorneys/)
- [DWI Lawyer in Schenectady, NY](https://iclawny.com/dui-dwi/dwi-lawyer-schenectady-ny/): DWI Defense in Schenectady, NY If you have been arrested for DWI in Schenectady, New York, the attorneys at Ianniello Chauvin, LLP are ready to defend you. We serve Schenectady from our offices in Albany (8 Airline Drive) and Clifton Park (805 Route 146), and our attorneys appear in Schenectady City Court regularly. Schenectady sits in Schenectady County at the intersection of I-890, I-90, Route 7, and Route 5 — some of the busiest corridors in the Capital Region. These routes see heavy DWI enforcement by Schenectady Police, the Schenectady County Sheriff, and New York State Police, particularly on weekend nights […]
- [DWI Lawyer in Troy, NY](https://iclawny.com/dui-dwi/dwi-lawyer-troy-ny/): DWI Defense in Troy, NY If you have been arrested for DWI in Troy, New York, the attorneys at Ianniello Chauvin, LLP are ready to defend you. We serve Troy from our Albany office at 8 Airline Drive — a short drive via I-787 — and our attorneys appear in Troy City Court regularly. Troy sits in Rensselaer County at the junction of several major corridors, including Route 7 (Hoosick Street), I-787, and Route 4. These high-traffic routes see regular DWI enforcement by Troy Police, Rensselaer County Sheriff, and New York State Police, particularly on weekend nights and near the downtown […]
- [DWI Lawyer in Glens Falls, NY](https://iclawny.com/dui-dwi/dwi-lawyer-glens-falls-ny/): DWI Defense in Glens Falls, NY If you have been arrested for DWI in Glens Falls, New York, the attorneys at Ianniello Chauvin, LLP are ready to defend you. Our Glens Falls office is located at 333 Glen Street, Suite 200, in the heart of downtown — giving you direct access to experienced DWI defense counsel in Warren County. Glens Falls sits along the I-87 corridor near Exits 18 and 19, with Route 9 running through the city center. These high-traffic routes see regular DWI enforcement, particularly during summer tourist season and the winter holiday period. Warren County law enforcement and […]
- [DWI Lawyer in Clifton Park, NY](https://iclawny.com/dui-dwi/dwi-lawyer-clifton-park-ny/): If you have been arrested for DWI in Clifton Park, New York, the attorneys at Ianniello Chauvin, LLP are ready to defend you — starting right now.
- [DWI Lawyer in Albany, NY](https://iclawny.com/dui-dwi/dwi-lawyer-albany-ny/): DWI Defense in Albany, NY Albany is the Capital Region’s busiest DWI enforcement zone. The convergence of I-87, I-90, and I-787 — combined with a concentrated bar and restaurant scene downtown — means Albany PD and State Police make DWI arrests here more frequently than almost anywhere else in the region. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, we maintain an office at 8 Airline Drive, Suite 101, Albany. Our attorneys defend DWI cases in Albany City Court, Albany County Court, and courts throughout the Capital Region. Managing Partner Matthew E. Chauvin brings six years of prosecutorial experience as a former Saratoga County ADA […]
- [DWI Lawyer in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/dui-dwi/dwi-lawyer-saratoga-springs-ny/): DWI Defense in Saratoga Springs, NY If you have been arrested for DWI in Saratoga Springs, the clock is already ticking. The prosecution begins building its case the moment you are booked, and the decisions you make in the next 48 hours can determine whether you face the full weight of New York’s DWI penalties or walk away with a reduced charge — or no charge at all. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, our office is located at 6 Butler Place in Saratoga Springs — minutes from the courthouse. Managing Partner Matthew E. Chauvin served as an Assistant District Attorney in Saratoga […]
- [White Collar Crime Defense Attorneys in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/criminal-defense/white-collar-crimes/): White Collar Crime Defense in New York’s Capital Region White collar crimes — fraud, embezzlement, forgery, identity theft, money laundering — carry serious penalties including prison time, heavy fines, and restitution orders that can follow you for years. These cases are often among the most complex in criminal law, involving extensive financial records, digital evidence, and investigations that may have been building for months or years before you ever learn charges are being considered. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, our defense attorneys bring more than 100 years of combined legal experience to white collar criminal defense across Saratoga Springs, Clifton Park, Albany, […]
- [Assault Defense Attorneys in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/criminal-defense/assault/): Assault Defense in New York’s Capital Region Assault charges in New York range from misdemeanors to violent felonies carrying mandatory prison time. Whether you are facing a bar fight allegation, a domestic dispute, or a serious felony charge, the prosecution must prove both intent and injury beyond a reasonable doubt. Those are high bars — and our attorneys know exactly where the state’s case can fall apart. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, our criminal defense team includes former prosecutors who spent years building assault cases for the state. Matthew E. Chauvin, former Saratoga County Assistant District Attorney, now uses that experience to […]
- [Drug Crime Defense Attorneys in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/criminal-defense/drug-charges/): Drug Crime Defense Across New York’s Capital Region Drug charges in New York range from a Class A misdemeanor for simple possession to Class A-I felonies carrying 15 to 40 years to life in prison. The difference between a manageable outcome and decades behind bars often comes down to the specifics of the charge, the quantity involved, and the defense strategy behind you. These cases are high-stakes by nature, and the criminal justice system moves quickly once charges are filed. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, our criminal defense attorneys bring more than 100 years of combined legal experience to drug cases across […]
- [Violent Crime Defense Attorneys in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/criminal-defense/violent-crimes/): Violent Crime Defense in New York’s Capital Region Violent crime charges are among the most aggressively prosecuted offenses in New York. A conviction can carry mandatory state prison time, a permanent felony record, and consequences that reach into every area of your life — employment, housing, family, and freedom. Prosecutors and judges treat these cases with urgency, and so should you. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, we defend individuals facing violent crime charges across Saratoga Springs, Clifton Park, Albany, and Glens Falls. Our attorneys bring more than 100 years of combined legal experience, including former prosecutors who spent years on the other […]
- [Robert Chauvin Esq](https://iclawny.com/robert-chauvin-esq/): Robert J. “Bob” Chauvin, Esq. Senior Attorney – Litigation, Real Estate, and Municipal Law Get Legal Advice Now (518)-371-5010 Robert J. Chauvin brings nearly five decades of legal experience to the firm, offering clients seasoned guidance in litigation, real estate matters, and municipal law. A graduate of Siena College (B.A., 1972) and Albany Law School (J.D., 1975), Mr. Chauvin has been practicing law in New York for more than 49 years and has built a respected reputation throughout the Capital Region for his depth of knowledge, steady judgment, and commitment to public service. Mr. Chauvin’s legal career includes extensive work in […]
- [Privacy Policy](https://iclawny.com/privacy-policy/): Privacy Policy Effective Date: December 1, 2025 Ianniello Chauvin, LLP (“the Firm,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) respects your privacy. This Privacy Policy explains how we collect, use, and protect information you provide through our website and contact forms. 1. Information We Collect We may collect personal information that you voluntarily provide, such as: Name Phone number Email address Any other information submitted through our contact forms We may also collect limited non-personal information (e.g., browser type, IP address, or referring website) to improve website performance and user experience. 2. How We Use Your Information We use your information to: Respond to […]
- [Accessibility Statement](https://iclawny.com/accessibility-statement/): Accessibility Statement Ianniello Chauvin, LLP is committed to ensuring digital accessibility for people with disabilities. We strive to provide an inclusive online experience for all users and continually improve the accessibility and usability of our website in accordance with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 Level AA standards. Get Legal Advice Now Our Commitment We want everyone who visits our website to feel welcome and to be able to easily access our information and services. Our ongoing efforts include: Designing and maintaining pages with accessibility in mind Using clear, consistent navigation and readable text Ensuring compatibility with current assistive technologies […]
- [Community Involvement](https://iclawny.com/community-involvement/): Community Involvement Free Case Reviews | Integrity. Community. Results. Over 100 Years of Total Legal Experience Get Legal Advice Now
- [FAQ](https://iclawny.com/faq/): Frequently Asked Questions Free Case Reviews | Integrity. Community. Results. Over 100 Years of Total Legal Experience Get Legal Advice Now What areas of law does Ianniello Chauvin, LLP handle? We represent clients in a wide range of legal matters, including criminal defense, personal injury, civil litigation, DUI/DWI cases, traffic violations, commercial law, and business transactions. With decades of combined experience, our attorneys provide knowledgeable representation across the Capital Region. Do you offer free consultations? Yes. We offer free initial consultations so you can discuss your case directly with an attorney before making any commitments. During your consultation, we’ll review the […]
- [Blog](https://iclawny.com/blog/): The Ianniello Chauvin, LLP Blog Free Case Reviews | Integrity. Community. Results. Over 100 Years of Total Legal Experience Get Legal Advice Now Read Our Blog This website and its content may be considered attorney advertising under the rules of certain jurisdictions. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Get a Free Case Evaluation First NameLast NamePhoneEmailMessage
- [Marc Pallozzi, Esq.](https://iclawny.com/marc-pallozzi-esq/): Marc R. Pallozzi, Esq. Attorney – Criminal Defense, DWI, Vehicular Crimes, and Civil Litigation Get Legal Advice Now (518)-371-5010 Marc R. Pallozzi is an experienced New York trial attorney whose practice focuses on criminal defense, DWI and vehicular crimes, traffic matters, civil litigation, and an expanding housing and real estate practice representing developers throughout New York State. He is admitted to practice in all New York State courts and the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. Mr. Pallozzi brings a rare dual-perspective to his work, having handled cases on both sides of the courtroom. Prior to entering private practice, he served as […]
- [Matt Chauvin, Esq.](https://iclawny.com/matt-chauvin-esq/): Matthew E. Chauvin, Esq. Founder & Managing Partner – Criminal Defense, DWI, Personal Injury, and Municipal Law Get Legal Advice Now (518)-371-5010 Matthew J. Chauvin is the Founder and Managing Partner of the firm, bringing nearly two decades of diverse legal experience to his leadership role. He is admitted to practice in New York State and the Federal Court’s Northern District of New York. As the firm’s principal attorney, Mr. Chauvin guides its strategic direction and oversees the firm’s practice areas, which include criminal defense, municipal law, commercial transactions, and real estate matters, along with a growing focus on personal injury litigation. Mr. […]
- [Anthony Ianniello, Esq.](https://iclawny.com/anthony-ianniello-esq/): Anthony R. Ianniello, Esq. Partner – Real Estate, Land Use, and Zoning Get Legal Advice Now (518)-371-5010 Anthony R. Ianniello is a founding partner with more than five decades of experience in private practice, concentrating primarily on real estate law. He represents commercial developers, lending institutions, and property owners throughout upstate New York, the Hudson Valley, and the Mohawk Valley. His work includes complex real estate transactions, land use and zoning matters, and large-scale development projects, making him a trusted resource for clients navigating intricate legal and regulatory challenges. Over the course of his career, Mr. Ianniello has served as settlement […]
- [Commercial Real Estate Attorneys in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/commercial-real-estate/): Trusted Legal Counsel for Real Estate Transactions Commercial real estate transactions require careful attention to detail, from contract drafting to regulatory compliance. Whether you’re purchasing, leasing, financing, or developing property, Ianniello Chauvin, LLP provides comprehensive legal guidance to protect your investment and streamline the process. Our attorneys represent developers, investors, landlords, and tenants across Saratoga Springs, Clifton Park, and the greater Capital Region. We are dedicated to helping clients close transactions efficiently, avoid disputes, and manage their real estate portfolios with confidence. Get a Free Case Evaluation Experienced in All Aspects of Commercial Real Estate Commercial real estate law involves more […]
- [Business Transaction Attorneys in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/business-transactions/): Trusted Legal Guidance for Business Owners Business transactions form the foundation of every successful enterprise. Whether you’re forming a new company, expanding operations, or completing a merger, having experienced legal counsel ensures your interests are protected and your agreements are sound. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, our attorneys provide trusted business counsel to entrepreneurs and established companies throughout New York’s Capital Region. We assist with contract negotiation, drafting, and review—helping ensure each transaction aligns with your long-term business goals. Get a Free Case Evaluation Helping You Navigate Complex Transactions Every transaction carries risks, and our role is to help identify and mitigate […]
- [Commercial Law and Litigation Attorneys in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/commercial-law-and-litigation/): Comprehensive Legal Support for Businesses Running a business requires focus, foresight, and flexibility. Whether you’re negotiating a contract, handling a dispute, or protecting your interests, having the right legal partner makes all the difference. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, we provide full-service legal counsel for small businesses, corporations, and entrepreneurs throughout the Capital Region. Our attorneys bring experience and practical insight to help you manage risks, resolve conflicts, and maintain compliance—so you can focus on growing your business. Get a Free Case Evaluation Experienced in Business Litigation and Transactions We represent clients in both transactional and litigation matters, giving us a balanced […]
- [Civil Litigation Attorneys in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/civil-litigation/): Legal Representation for All Types of Civil Disputes When you’re facing a dispute that could lead to a lawsuit—or have already been served legal papers—you need attorneys experienced in both negotiation and litigation. The team at Ianniello Chauvin, LLP brings over a century of combined experience representing clients in civil disputes across New York State. Our goal is to protect your interests, minimize risk, and achieve the best possible resolution—whether through settlement, mediation, arbitration, or trial. Civil litigation can arise in nearly every area of personal or business life. Our attorneys are equipped to guide you through the process efficiently and […]
- [Traffic Violation Lawyers in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/traffic-violations/): Traffic Violation Defense Across New York’s Capital Region Paying a traffic ticket is the same as pleading guilty. That decision adds points to your license, increases your insurance premiums, triggers Driver Responsibility Assessment fees, and can ultimately lead to license suspension. Most people do not realize that nearly every traffic ticket in New York is negotiable — and that hiring an attorney often costs less than the long-term consequences of just paying the fine. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, our attorneys handle traffic violations across Saratoga Springs, Clifton Park, Albany, Glens Falls, and throughout the Capital Region. In most cases, we can […]
- [DWI and DUI Lawyers in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/dui-dwi/): Aggressive DWI Defense from Former Prosecutors If you have been arrested for driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving under the influence (DUI) in New York, the next decisions you make can determine the outcome of your case. A DWI conviction carries fines, license suspension, potential jail time, and a criminal record that follows you for years. You need an attorney who understands exactly how prosecutors build these cases — because ours used to be prosecutors. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, our attorneys bring more than 100 years of combined legal experience to DWI defense across Saratoga Springs, Clifton Park, Albany, and Glens […]
- [Personal Injury Lawyers in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/personal-injury/): Experienced Personal Injury Representation Across New York’s Capital Region When someone else’s negligence changes your life — a distracted driver, an unsafe property, a defective product, a reckless act — you deserve attorneys who will fight for the full value of what you have lost. Medical bills, lost income, pain that does not go away. These are real costs, and the insurance companies on the other side know exactly how to minimize what they pay you. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, we represent injured individuals and families across Saratoga Springs, Clifton Park, Albany, and Glens Falls. Our attorneys bring over 100 years […]
- [Dedicated Criminal Defense Attorneys in Saratoga Springs, NY](https://iclawny.com/criminal-defense/): Criminal Defense Attorneys Serving New York’s Capital Region When you are charged with a crime in New York, your freedom, your career, and your future are at stake. Whether you are facing a misdemeanor or a serious felony, the prosecution has the full resources of the state behind them. You need attorneys who know how that system works from the inside — because ours used to run it. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, our criminal defense team brings over 100 years of combined legal experience to cases across Saratoga Springs, Clifton Park, Albany, and Glens Falls. Managing Partner Matthew E. Chauvin served […]
- [Request a Free Case Review](https://iclawny.com/request-a-free-case-review/): Request a Free Case Review Legal Disclaimer This website and its content may be considered attorney advertising under the rules of certain jurisdictions. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, we understand that legal challenges can arise at any time. Whether you’re facing criminal charges, recovering from an injury, or navigating a business dispute, our experienced attorneys are ready to help. We offer free case reviews so you can discuss your situation confidentially and receive honest, straightforward advice about your legal options—before making any commitments. Our team serves clients across Saratoga Springs, Clifton Park, Albany, and […]
- [Contact](https://iclawny.com/contact/): Contact Us Get a Free Case Evaluation Have a legal question or need to discuss your case? The attorneys at Ianniello Chauvin, LLP are here to help. Schedule a free case evaluation to speak directly with an experienced member of our team. We’ll review your situation, answer your questions, and explain your options clearly and confidentially. This website and its content may be considered attorney advertising under the rules of certain jurisdictions. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Areas Served Albany, NY Ballston, NY Ballston Spa, NY Charlton, NY Clifton Park, NY Colonie, NY Corinth, NY Galway, NY Glens […]
- [Practice Areas](https://iclawny.com/practice-areas/): Practice Areas Get Legal Advice Now (518) 371-5010 Over 100 Years of Combined Legal Experience At Ianniello Chauvin, LLP, our attorneys bring together more than a century of combined legal experience serving clients across Saratoga Springs, Clifton Park, Albany, and the greater Capital Region. We provide trusted representation in criminal defense, personal injury, DUI/DWI, civil litigation, and business law, offering strategic guidance and practical solutions tailored to your situation. Each of our attorneys has served on both sides of the courtroom—as prosecutors and defense counsel—giving us a well-rounded understanding of how to build effective legal strategies and protect our clients’ interests. […]
- [About](https://iclawny.com/about/): About Ianniello Chauvin, LLP Free Case Reviews | Integrity. Community. Results. Over 100 Years of Combined Legal Experience Get Legal Advice Now (518) 371-5010 About Us With over a century of combined legal experience, Ianniello Chauvin, LLP provides trusted representation in criminal defense, personal injury, and civil matters throughout the Capital Region and across New York State. Our attorneys have served as both prosecutors and defense counsel, giving us a unique understanding of the legal system and the challenges clients face. We are dedicated to protecting our clients’ rights through skillful advocacy, practical solutions, and a commitment to integrity and community. […]
- [Home](https://iclawny.com/): Criminal Defense & Personal Injury Lawyers in Saratoga Springs, NY Free Case Reviews | Integrity. Community. Results. Over 100 Years of Total Legal Experience Get Legal Advice Now Why Choose Ianniello Chauvin Six reasons people across the Capital Region trust our team with what matters most. 1 Former Prosecutors Our attorneys spent years as Saratoga County prosecutors. We know exactly how the other side builds a case — and how to dismantle it. 2 100+ Years Combined Experience Four attorneys, more than a century of courtroom experience across criminal, personal injury, DUI, civil, and commercial law. 3 4 Capital Region Offices […]

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